How can you determine prostatitis?This question is often asked to the doctors.According to doctors, it is possible to identify the inflammatory process in the prostate gland only with a comprehensive examination.
To make a diagnosis, an oral examination and a physical examination are carried out.In addition, the doctor prescribes instrumental and laboratory tests to the patient.Based on the data obtained, the final diagnosis is made and the treatment tactics are selected.
Prostatitis can be eliminated or surgically eliminated.The priority is always a drug therapy.Surgical interventions are only prescribed if abscesses, supplement or other complications develop.
What symptoms are prostatitis inherent?
Prostatitis is an illness in which the prostate iron is inflamed.In this case, the body can increase in size and swelling.As a result of the development of inflammatory processes, dysuric disorders occur, the quality of sperm decreases and sexual disorders arise.
How can one identify prostatitis in men and distinguish them from other pathologies?Everything is very simple because this disease has characteristic features.Unfortunately, the disease can flow asymptomatic for a long time, so it is often diagnosed in the later stages.
The following signs are therefore prostatitis inherent:
- Dizurian disorders.The disease is able to manifest yourself with frequent urination, intermittent urination and even in urine storage.At night the patient is tortured by incorrect urination.After emptying the bladder, a feeling of incomplete emptying can occur.
- Pain.The step hurts in prostatitis.The severity of the symptom during urination and during sexual contact reinforces.Pain can be broadcast in the testicles, the lower back and the penis.
- Constipation.They are observed in the chronic form of stagnant prostatitis.
- Violation of sexual function.Effectiveness and libido, premature ejaculation, occur in patients.It happens that on the contrary, a man is difficult to end sex.The severity of orgasm with prostatitis is reduced.
- The appearance of blood or mucus in the urine.At the same time, a serious itching in the urethra can occur during urination.These symptoms are observed with a bacterial form of the disease.
- Reduction of quantitative and qualitative indicators of sperm.
- A feeling of nausea, chills, fever, general weakness, smear in the body.These characteristics are characteristic of acute bacterial prostatitis.
Important!If the signs mentioned above appear, you should immediately contact a urologist.
How is the diagnosis carried out?
Physical inspection and oral examination
We take into account the question of how prostatitis can be identified in men.First, the patient should consult a urologist.The doctor necessarily examines the patient's medical history and shows whether the man used to have chronic diseases of the genitarian system.
First, a physical examination of the prostate is carried out.The doctor uses the finger in the patient's anus and checks the iron.Distinguishing a healthy prostate from the patient is very simple.When the organ is inflamed, the Medical finds that the pancreas is swollen and has a heterogeneous structure.In principle, it is already possible at this stage to diagnose prostatitis.
In order to get an exact clinical picture, an oral survey is carried out.The urologist illustrates:
- What lifestyle does the patient lead?
- How long have the symptoms of prostatitis appeared.
- There were previously infectious/viral diseases.
- What is the concern about the work activity of the patient?
- Whether the patient has transferred operations in which interventions were carried out in the pool organs.
Important!In addition, the doctor can carry out a physical examination of the scrotum.The doctor directs the size of the scrotum, its shape and consistency as well as the mobility of the testicles.
Instrumental diagnosis
In order to identify prostatitis, instrumental diagnosis is necessarily required.The main diagnostic event is an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the prostate.
Ultrasound is carried out in different ways.The organ can be examined via the front abdominal wall or with a specialized transectal sensor.If you use the sensor, you can get a more precise clinical picture.
In addition to ultrasound, they can be appointed:
- Urofloometry.
- MRI Prostata.
- CT Prostata.
Important!In the event of suspicion of benign/malignant tumors, the patient can be recommended to a biopsy of the glandular organ.
Laboratory research
With inflammation of the prostate, a number of tests must be carried out.Laboratory diagnostics will understand what exactly pathogenic processes have provoked in the glandular organ and whether prostatitis in this case has a bacterial/infectious nature.
First of all, patients are prescribed a blood test to PSA - a prostate -specific antigen.An analysis is necessary to find out whether there is a predisposition for DHCS/Cancer.Usually the dog's level should strive for zero.
In addition to blood tests on PSA, recommended:
- Spermogram.
- General blood test.
- Cytological, general and bacteriological urine analysis.
- Take a smear out of the urethra.
- Studied the secretion of pancreas.
- Research by PCR.
Important!Based on the data obtained, the doctor can make the final diagnosis and accordingly select the tactics of the treatment.
How do you treat prostatitis?
With the detection of inflammation of the prostate, everything is extremely clear.Now let's consider the methods for the treatment of prostatitis.As mentioned above, there are two ways to solve the problem - to subject conservative or surgical treatment.
Surgical intervention is prescribed if prostatitis of complications such as DGPZ, abscess, urinary retention, anuria, the appearance of stones in the glandular organ is accompanied.Three main methods are used - prostatectomy, prostatarism and laser therapy.
Conservative treatment is better preferred and is used in most cases.It offers:
- Make a healthy lifestyle.The patient should understand that bad habits slow the restoration process.We have to reject cigarettes and alcohol once and for all.
- Balanced diet.In the event of urological diseases, you should definitely adhere to a diet.It is recommended to remove fat dishes, semi -hostile products, fast food and frying agent from the diet.Carbonated drinks also prohibits drinks because they provoke intestinalizations, which is not useful in prostatitis.
- Visiting physiotherapeutic methods.You can get rid of inflammatory processes through acupuncture, moxotherapy, electrophoresis, UVT and Thai massage.The prostate massage is also very useful.
- Avoiding hypothermia because it is the main cause of stagnating prostatitis.
- Take certain drugs against prostatitis.Antibiotics, bioregulative peptides, ALFA-1-nebane ships, NSAIDS, anti-spas modos and phytopreserves are prescribed.
- Lead a full sex life (if possible).When a man is subject to sex, he can get prostatitis again after therapy.The sexual activity with inflammation of the pancreas will be useful.The main thing is to use barrier prevention.
In addition, patients can apply folk treatment methods.But it has to be remembered that they are nothing more than an addition.With inflammation of the pancreas, a decoction of aspen, honey down, microclisms with chamomile are useful.