Review of devices for the treatment of prostatitis at home and in medical institutions

Physiotherapy increases the effectiveness of medications, consolidates treatment results and promotes the restoration of tissue and cellular immunity of the prostate.In medical institutions, procedures are carried out using professional equipment with various operating modes..At home, the device for the treatment of prostatitis can only be used with the permission and under regular supervision of a doctor.

Types of devices and principles of their operation

Types of physiotherapeutic equipment used to treat prostatitis:

• Electromyostimulating (causes muscle contraction);
• Electromagnetic;
• Vibration stimulating (massage);
• Ultrasonic;
• Laser.

The most functional and effective are devices with a combined mode of action.

Contraindicationson hardware physiotherapy for prostatitis:

1. Individual intolerance. The patient may experience groin pain, rashes and skin irritation.
2. Malignant tumors.
3. Active tuberculosis.
4. Blood clotting disorders.
5. Stones in the prostate (calcific prostatitis).
6. The presence of foci of suppuration (purulent focal prostatitis).

In acute prostatitis, heating the gland is unacceptable, therefore devices that provide heat are not used.

Electrostimulation devices

Electrical stimulation of the muscles occurs by influencing the motor nerves with pulsed currents that flow between the electrodes. The impulses are similar to those that the body generates to stimulate nerve fibers.Therapeutic effect on prostatitis:

• Local blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated;
• Lymphatic drainage improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
• The regeneration of damaged tissue is stimulated;
• The sensitivity of the nerve endings is regulated;
• The swelling of the prostate subsides;
• The muscles of the pelvic floor are strengthened;
• In the prostate tissue, the atrophy and sclerosis processes caused by chronic inflammation are inhibited;
• Benign neoplasms with a diameter of up to 0. 5 cm are broken down.

When carrying out the procedure, two points are important: the correct position of the electrodes and the current strength.

Different types of electrical stimulation of the prostate

Prostate stimulation is performed in three ways(depending on the included accessories):

1. Through the urethra. One catheter electrode (cavity electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic coating) is placed on the coccyx.
2. Transrectal. A thin electrode attachment is inserted into the rectum and a second electrode is attached to the pubic bone. This method is the most effective and comfortable.
3. Through the skin of the perineum. Electrodes are placed in the area between the anus and scrotum.

The procedure is carried out lying on your side or back with your legs drawn up. The sensations during electrical stimulation are unpleasant but bearable. The current strength is selected individually on the device. The duration of the procedure is 7 to 17 minutes. Usually 10-15 sessions are prescribed.

As far as effectiveness is concerned, in 86% of patients, after the treatment, prostate pain is significantly reduced, urination normalizes and erection improves. The procedures are indispensable for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, which is caused by stagnant processes and is accompanied by a weakening of the glandular muscles.

Magnetic field generators

Magnetotherapy means the effect on the tissue of a constant or changing magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation), which is created by a special device. In our country this technique is officially recognized, but in the USA and a number of other countries it is not.

The proposed mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field: Electric currents arise in tissues that change the orientation of molecules of biological fluids and the speed of biochemical reactions. Effect on the prostate:

• reducing swelling and pain;
• Improved blood circulation;
• Acceleration of healing of inflammatory damage.

The duration of exposure depends on the performance of the device and the patient's condition. There are no unpleasant sensations during the procedure.

Vibration stimulators

Vibration stimulation of the prostate is one of the massage effects with the aim of activating blood circulation and stimulating the emptying of secretions from the ducts. There are many types of devices, the core of which is the same:A nozzle is inserted into the anus and begins to vibrate at the push of a button. Vibration stimulation is a great way to support prostate healthin the absence of regular sexual intercourse.

The procedure takes an average of 5 minutes.The feeling is rather pleasantSome men orgasm. After the procedure, prostate juice may leak from the urethra (if it stagnates, it comes out in the form of jelly-like lumps). Contraindications are acute inflammation of the prostate and the presence of neoplasms in its body.

Ultrasound devices

Physiotherapeutic devices generate ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 800 to 3000 kHz, thereby causing particle vibrations (cellular micromassage). The impact occurs in constant or pulsed mode.The effect of ultrasound on prostate tissue:

1. Improving the condition of cell walls, increasing vascular permeability (therefore, the procedure is not performed in case of acute inflammation of the prostate with the formation of pockets of infected fluid).
2. Stimulation of biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
3. An increase in the number of nucleic acids that perform a variety of essential functions for maintaining cell life.
4. Relieves cramps and makes urination easier.
5. Prevents the formation of scars in the body of the prostate (ultrasound breaks down collagen into individual fibers).
6. Blocking pain impulses.
7. Increased activity of cellular defense mechanisms.

With prostatitisUltrasound is used as a means of transporting medicines(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)to the prostate tissue– rectal and urethral phonophoresis. To perform the procedure, the patient must assume a knee-elbow position. First you need to rinse the rectum with a rubber ball. The rectal emitter is inserted to a depth of 8-10 cm and drugs in the form of an emulsion are delivered directly through it. In urethral phonophoresis, the therapeutic solution is delivered to a emitter inserted into the urethra. The exit nozzle is pre-lubricated with a contact substance. The process takes 15-20 minutes. For prostatitis, 6 to 8 sessions are carried out every other day.

Ultrasound exposure is recommended for scar tissue changes and parenchymal prostatitis (with purulent discharge). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves with a power of 0. 3-0. 4 W/cm²in pulse mode. An increase in performance can lead to urinary tract diseases and an exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.

Laser devices

A laser is a device for producing a concentrated stream of light particles. Light photons penetrate the skin into the prostate tissue and are distributed through the bloodstream. Essentially, the effect is similar to treatment with a blue lamp, but infrared radiation has greater penetrating power and does not have a warming effect.Under the influence of the jet, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling decrease.

The irradiation takes place contact-based or non-contact. Types of emitters: rectal, transdermal and acupuncture (points on the chest, forehead, lower back and sacrum are illuminated). The intrarectal procedure takes up to two minutes. The course requires approximately 10 radiation sessions. In most patients, prostate pain disappears after the second session..

Popular devices for home use

Portable home devices for the treatment of prostatitis are generally less functional than professional devices, but are certainly suitable as maintenance therapy and for prevention. You can buy them in pharmacies or on the manufacturers' websites.

It should be noted that the use of household appliances presupposes their regular hygienic maintenance. Rectal sensors must be washed with soap and disinfected with chlorhexidine solution. It is advisable to put a condom over it before use.

Device with electrodes

It consists of a control unit with two connected electrodes: a physiotherapeutic one that is inserted into the rectum and a passive one that is attached to the lower abdomen.

It affects the prostate in three directions:

1. Stimulation with pulsed currents to improve blood circulation.
2. Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibration to activate venous drainage, dilate the arteries and improve the nutrition of the gland.
3. Radiation with a magnetic field to relieve swelling and inflammation.

All modes of this device can be used separately.

Darsonval

Darsonval is a class of devices that generate currents of low magnitude and high frequency. Externally similar to electric toothbrushes.

Special electrode attachments are available to treat different areas. For prostatitis, a large or small rectum is used, which can be purchased separately and is inexpensive.

Magnetotherapeutic device

The device consists of a power supply to which a strip of four magnetic emitters (inductor coils) is attached. There is no rectal tube.

The running magnetic field penetrates to a depth of 8 cm, so the coils to influence the prostate can be placed both on the abdomen and in the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).

Thermal vibration device

Provides thermal, vibration and magnetic (impulse field) effects on the prostate. Consists of a wave generator and a rectal probe. The device only has one button ("Start") and two indicator lights.

Electromagnetic device

Urological device for electromagnetic influence. Consists of a lightweight control unit with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. Has a combined effect on the prostate:

• Thermal;
• irradiation with magnetic waves;
• Vibration (massage).

Vacuum device

The device works with vacuum and magnetic traveling waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber into which the penis is inserted. The procedures effectively activate blood flow to the penis and prostate.

The device works in cycles of two minutes in which the pressure in the piston alternately increases and decreases. It has anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Vibroacoustic device

Vibration-acoustic portable device consisting of a control unit and two transmitters. According to the manufacturer, under the influence of waves, the vibrations of the capillary walls increase, which contributes to the activation of lymphatic and blood circulation.

For physiotherapy rooms

Physiotherapeutic interventions on the prostate are carried out on an outpatient basis using professional multifunctional devices. They cost several orders of magnitude more than homemade ones, but the results are noticeable after just a few procedures.

Electromagnetic high frequency device

A physical therapy device that uses a high-frequency electromagnetic field (microwave decimeter waves). All necessary admission documents, diplomas and certificates are available. The package contains several emitters, including a rectal one.

Laser physiotherapeutic complex

Laser physiotherapeutic complex - a device for vibration laser magnetic therapy (VLMT),intended for professional use in medical facilities. Equipment:

1. Base unit (three-channel).
2. Vibration magnetic laser head.
3. Three laser heads.
4. Set of nozzles.
5. Book about laser therapy in urology.
6. A vacuum massage device with a bottle and a laser-emitting head (used to treat erectile dysfunction using LOD therapy).

Electric laser device

Electric laser devicehas a triple effect on the prostate:

1. Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared types IR-1, IR-2).
2. Stimulation with electrical bipolar pulses (medical electrophoresis, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation).
3. Magnetic wave irradiation (a mirror attachment for percutaneous treatment of the prostate is included in the kit).

Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. The impact parameters are selected individually, the waves are synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled via a PC or a remote control.

Vacuum phototherapy device

The device is a vacuum phototherapy penis massager.Designed to improve trophism (blood flow rate and metabolic processes) in the penis and prostate. It belongs to the professional class, but can also be used at home. It works in two ways:

• Local decompression (dilation of penile vessels due to the vacuum created in the piston);
• Irradiation with LED matrix (phototherapy, quasi-monochromatic radiation).

The device is compatible with a PC and has 15 built-in programs, but you can also simulate individual programs.

Hardware and software complex

Professional hardware and software complex, with its helpIt is possible to influence the body with electrical, laser, magnetic and color pulse radiation. A rectal magnetic laser intracavitary emitter with electrical stimulation function and a plate electrode placed on the lower abdomen are available for irradiating the prostate.

The device is mass-produced, used by medical institutions and occupies a leading position in the evaluation of physiotherapeutic medical devices.

Light therapy lamp

A lamp is a device used to conduct light therapy sessions. The device is available in various modifications.Polarized polychromatic light has a gentle effect on prostate tissue, stimulating its regeneration by activating biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). The procedures relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Procedure of the procedure: The light of the lamp is directed at the area of the lower abdomen previously cleaned with a special liquid and then at the perineum. The exposure time is 5 minutes. There can be multiple heating points. For lasting relief from prostatitis symptoms, 10 sessions are enough.

Questionable devices

In various sources there are advertisements for devices without certificates, and information about the manufacturer is very difficult to find. Many dealers claim to be manufacturers and the prices vary considerably. In particular, some of them are missing from the register.

Physiotherapeutic equipment for the treatment of prostatitis is not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers that do not hide their contacts, put scanned certificates on devices and provide a guarantee.

Diploma

Physiotherapeutic devices do not replace medical treatment, but merely supplement it. Home sessions should be carried out strictly according to the instructions and without fanaticism. Otherwise, prostatitis may worsen. You shouldn't expect much from household appliances. Manufacturers often hedge their bets by limiting the size of their commitment. For example, not all laser devices use lasers. In most cases they have been replaced by inexpensive LED spotlights. The result of the procedures also depends on the patient's condition, his age and even his psychological mood.